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Unlocking Potential: Why Virginia Must Invest in Higher Education in Prisons

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In Category : Place Based Reform, Reentry, Criminal Justice Reform

Investing in higher education for incarcerated individuals is a transformative opportunity for Virginia. It’s more than justice reform—it’s about safer communities, economic growth, and long-term taxpayer savings.

Why Education in Prison Matters

  • Cost Savings: Virginia spends $61,000 annually to incarcerate one person. Expanding education in prisons could significantly reduce recidivism and incarceration costs, with national estimates showing savings of $365 million annually.
  • Breaking Cycles of Incarceration: College programs in prisons improve family dynamics, inspire children of incarcerated parents, and reduce intergenerational justice involvement.
  • Addressing Inequities: Black Virginians make up 43% of the prison population despite being only 20% of the state’s population. Education can help address these systemic disparities.

Virginia’s Current Landscape

  • Limited Access: Only 11 of 45 facilities offer higher education, serving just 600 of the 14,000 eligible incarcerated individuals.
  • Technological Gaps: Outdated infrastructure limits access to essential tools for modern education.
  • Demand Outpaces Supply: Long waitlists and eligibility restrictions leave many without opportunities.

Research shows that prison education reduces recidivism, making communities safer. It also equips returning citizens with skills to meet workforce demands, boosting economic growth and stability.

Download the factsheet to explore the benefits, current gaps, and transformative potential of higher education in Virginia’s prisons.

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